The
principle from which all taxes derive justification is that they
should equally burden people according to their ability to pay.
Thus, income taxes are graduated, increasing as income (and ability
to pay) goes up. Reasonable sales taxes are not levied on things
everyone, rich or poor, must have to survive. And property tax is
based on the value of property being taxed. See a pattern here?
It’s
popular these days to claim that graduated income taxes are
unfair—that there ought to be a flat income tax rate so everyone is
treated the same. In America, sadly, everyone is not treated the
same. Lobbyists, often former Congresspersons, are bankrolled by
people and organizations of great wealth to “get things into the
law” that benefit them. Like minor-sounding exemptions and
exclusions that reduce their tax burden or provide other government
benefits. Inch by inch, and mile by mile, equal treatment is
compromised. That is why the flat income tax idea is a ruse—a geek
trick—that lulls unsuspecting voters with specious promises of
fairness.
Around
here, the flat tax idea falls flat. It’s something people who hire
lobbyists like. There are, however, many important things that fair
play requires Congress to get into our tax laws. How about taxing
all income the same, whether it was made from work or capital? Maybe
closing access to offshore tax havens? Or raising the number of
corporations who pay income taxes from 25% to 80%? Why not just stop
the cheating?
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